The Caroline Age in English literature, spanning around 1625–1649, is distinguished by its unique historical setting and literary traits. The Caroline Age in English literature, which ran roughly from 1625 to 1649, is distinguished by its unique historical setting and literary traits. Following the Jacobean period and bearing the name of King Charles I of England, this era is distinguished by a transitional stage that reflects the changing socio-political climate of the time. The Caroline Age was a reaction to King Charles I’s rule, which began in 1625 with his accession to the throne.